The biggest of all the countries in South America and also the most densely populated, Brazil (the Federative Republic of Brazil) is known locally in Portuguese as the 'República Federativa do Brasil'. Standing directly to the north of Argentina, Brazil lies on the north-easterly region of South America and next to the Atlantic Ocean, where it boasts a lengthy coastline of almost 7,500 km / 4,660 miles.Apart from neighbouring Argentina, Brazil is also edged by a large number of further countries, such as Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela (north), Colombia (north-west), Bolivia and Peru (west), Paraguay (south-west) and Uruguay (south). Brazil was first established more than 500 years ago, when the earliest immigrants arrived from Portugal and brought with them their distinctive Portuguese culture and language.
Over the years, Brazil has become famous for many different things, including its rich soccer history, its vast Amazon rainforest, and its exciting yearly carnival celebrations in Rio de Janeiro and also within the World Heritage Sites of both Olinda and Salvador. Brasilia serves as the Brazilian capital, while other important cities include Belém, Curitiba, Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Recife and Sao Paulo, which is the biggest city in Brazil and also the most cosmopolitan.
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World Guide to Belem, Brazil
World Guide to Belo Horizonte, Brazil
World Guide to Brasilia, Brazil
World Guide to Buzios, Brazil
World Guide to Curitiba, Brazil
World Guide to Florianopolis, Brazil
World Guide to Fortaleza, Brazil
World Guide to Foz do Iguacu, Brazil
World Guide to Manaus, Brazil
World Guide to Natal, Brazil
World Guide to Paraty, Brazil
World Guide to Porto Alegre, Brazil
World Guide to Recife, Brazil
World Guide to Salvador, Brazil
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World Guide to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Brazil's number two city in terms of size, Rio de Janeiro offers an intriguing mixture of modern skyscrapers, sandy beaches, traditional Brazilian shanty towns and mountainous scenery. Copacabana Beach is amongst Rio's most popular. |
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World Guide to Sao Paulo, Brazil Although Brasilia is actually Brazil's capital, it is Sao Paulo that is the country's largest and most visited city. Sao Paulo is something of an urban jungle and is known for its Art Deco character and huge Parque do Ibirapuera. |
Brazil Information / Brazil Fast Facts
- Country: Federative Republic of Brazil / República Federativa do Brasil (South America)
- Population: 190 million
- Capital city: Brasilia (population 2.5 million)
- Biggest city: Sao Paulo (population 11 million)
- Language: Portuguese, small number speak Nheengatu
- Main exports: aircraft, cars, clothing, coffee, electrical equipment, iron ore, orange juice, soybean and steel
- Area: 3,287,620 square miles / 8,514,900 square kilometres
- Currency: Brazilian Real / Reais (BRL)
- Time zone: Brasilia Time (UTC -2 to -4 / summer UTC -2 to -5)
- Country dialling code: +55
- Religion: predominantly Roman Catholic, remainder Protestant and Christian denominations
Map of Brazil
